Why Does 1 Month Old Babies Have White Touges With a Black Mark in the Back
We can use these words both equally adjectives and as adverbs:
deep, early on, fast, hard, high, late, long, depression, near, right, straight, wrong (For inappreciably, nearly, etc, come across C.
In informal English, the adjectives cheap, loud, quick and deadening tin can be adverbs.
^
They sell cheap apparel in the market. They sell things cheap/cheaply in that location.
Back already! That was quick. Come as quick/quickly equally you can.
C Hard, hardly, near, almost, etc
There are some pairs of adverbs like hard and hardly which have dissimilar meanings.
Here are some examples.
/ tried hard, simply I didn't succeed.
I've got hardly any coin left, {hardly any = very little, almost none)
Luckily I found a phone box quite near. I nearly savage asleep in the meeting, {near = about)
Rachel arrived late, as usual. I've been very busy lately, {lately = in the last few days/weeks)
The airplane flew loftier above the clouds. The material is highly radioactive, {highly = very)
We got into the concert free, {gratis = without paying)
The animals are allowed to wander freely, {freely = uncontrolled)
D Practiced and well
Good is an adjective, and well is its adverb. The opposites are bad and badly.
^
Natasha is a good violinist. She plays the violin very well.
Our test results were good. We all did well in the test.
I had a bad night. I slept desperately terminal nighttime.
Well can likewise be an describing word meaning 'in good health', the opposite of ill.
My female parent was very ill, only she's quite well again now. How are you? ~ Very well, thanks.
109 Exercises
Friendly, difficult, hardly, etc (A-C)
Make up one's mind if each
underlined discussion is an adjective or an adverb.-
That new building is rather ugly. adjective
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I'd like to arrive early if I can. adverb
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1 haven't seen y'all for a long time.
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Why are you wearing that empty-headed hat?
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Very young children travel free.
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The temperature is quite high today.
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We nearly missed the bus this morning
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Do you have to play that music so loud?
2 Friendly, difficult, inappreciably, etc (A-C)
Complete the conversation. Decide if you lot need ly with the words in brackets.
Marking: How did you get on with Henry today?
Sarah: Oh, we had a overnice lunch and some (►) lively (live)conversation. Henry was charming, as usual.
He gave me a lift back to the office, just information technology was (ane)………………. (hard) worth risking our lives to
save a few minutes. He (2) (near) killed us.
Mark: What do you mean?
Sarah: Well, nosotros'd sat a scrap too (3)………………... (long) over our meal, and we were
(4)……………………..(tardily) getting back to work. Henry collection very (v)………… (fast). I tried
(half-dozen) ………………..... (hard) to keep at-home, but I was quite scared. We went (7)…………… (wrong)
and missed a left turn, and Henry got annoyed. Then a van came round the corner, and it was
coming (8)………. (straight) at us. I don't know how nosotros missed it.
Mark: Well, I'm glad y'all did. And next time you'd meliorate take a taxi.
3 Skilful and well (D)
Complete the conversation. Put in skillful, well (x2), bad, badly and ill.
Rachel: How did you and Daniel become on in your tennis match?
Matthew: We lost. I'm afraid we didn't play very (►) well. Daniel made some (1)……………. mistakes.
It wasn't a very (2)…………… twenty-four hour period for us. Nosotros played really (3)………………………
Andrew: I heard Daniel's in bed at the moment because he isn't very (4)………………
Matthew: Yes, I'grand agape he's been (5)………….... for several days, merely he's better at present.
iv Friendly, hard, hardly, etc (A-D)
Complete the chat. Cull the correct form.
Daniel: Is it truthful you saw a ghost final night?
Vicky: Yes, I did. I went to bed (►)
late/lately, and I was sleeping (1) bad/badly. I suddenly woke upwards inthe middle of the night. I went to the window and saw the ghost walking beyond the backyard. Daniel: Was it a man or a woman? Vicky: A adult female in a white clothes. I had a (2)
adept/well view from the window, merely she walked very (iii) fast/fastly. She wasn't there very (4) long/longly. I'd (5) hard/hardly defenseless sight of her before she'd gone. I (6) almost/nearly missed her. Daniel: You don't call back you've been working too (seven) hard/hardly? You've been looking a fleck pale (8) tardily/lately.Vicky: I saw her, I tell y'all. Daniel: It isn't very (9)
like/probable that ghosts actually exist, y'all know. I wait you lot were imagining it.Test 18 Adjectives and adverbs (Units 104-109)
Examination 18A
Cull the correct word or phrase.
► We walked
stew/slowly dorsum to the hotel.-
We could walk free/freely around the aircraft during the flight.
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The young/The fellow with dark hair is my sister's boyfriend.
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I'g getting quite hungry/hungrily.
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The man looked thoughtful/thoughtfully around the room.
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Accept I filled this form in right/rightly?
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I think Egypt is a fascinated/fascinating land.
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The two sisters do alike/like jobs.
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I'm pleased the program worked so good/goodly/well.
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She invented a new kind of wheelchair for the disabled/the disabled people.
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I'm very confused/confusing almost what to practise.
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They performed the experiment scientifically/scientificly.
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The hostages must be very agape/frightened people.
Test xviii B
Put the words in the right gild to form a statement.
► a / bought / coat/ I I new / ruddy
/ bought a new red coat.
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a / is / dainty / place / this
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biscuit / tin't / detect /1 / large / the / tin can
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a / behaved / in / silly / Tessa / way
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coffee / cold / getting / is / your
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a / house / in / live / lovely / old / stone / they
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for / hospital / ill / is / mentally / the / this
Test 18C
Write the words in brackets and add together ly, ing or ed only if you lot need to.
Janet: Is this the (►) new (new...) motorcar you've just bought?
Nigel: That'due south right. Well, it'due south second-hand of course.
Janet: It's (►) exciting (excit...) buying a car, isn't it?
Nigel: Well, it was a bit of a trouble actually because I didn't have much money to spend. But I managed
to find one that wasn't very (1) (expensive...).
Janet: It looks very (2) (nice...), I must say.
Nigel: It'southward ten years quondam, so I was (3)……………………. (surpris...) what good condition it's in. The man
I bought information technology from is over eighty, and he ever collection it very (iv)……………………… (careful...),he
said. He never took it out if it was raining, which I find (v)……………………. (amus...).
Janet: I call up (six)……………………. (elder...) people expect afterwards their cars better than immature people
Nigel: He was a (7)…………………….. (friend...) quondam chap. He fifty-fifty gave me all these maps
(8) (complimentary...).
Test eighteen D
Write a 2d sentence and so that it has a similar significant to the commencement. Utilize the give-and-take in brackets.
► Jonathan was stupid, (behaved)
Jonathan behaved stupidly.
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The drink had a strange sense of taste, (tasted)
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Plainly, sick people need to be looked after, (the)
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The dog slept, (asleep)
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The young woman was polite, (spoke)
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The railroad train was tardily, (arrived)
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The moving-picture show's ending is dramatic, (ends)
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Polly gave an angry shout, (shouted)
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Billiards is a game for indoors, (indoor)
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The clown amused people, (agreeable)
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There was well-nigh no time left, (whatsoever)
Test xviii E
Some of these sentences are correct, only virtually take a mistake. If the sentence is correct, put a tick (/"). If it is wrong, cross the sentence out and write information technology correctly.
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Your friend looked rather ill. V
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It was-a-steel long-pipe. It was a long steel piping.
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I tasted the soup careful.
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It's a cute erstwhile English church.
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Are they comatose children?
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It's a school for the deaf people.
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Information technology's a leather new nice jacket.
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The riches are very lucky.
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Y'all handled the situation well.
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He used a greenish paper thick towel.
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Our future lies with the immature.
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The class I started was bored.
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I often talk to the two former adjacent door.
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The smoke rose highly into the air.
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It feels warm in here.
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We felt disappointing when nosotros lost
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Everyone seemed very nervously.
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Tessa drives likewise fastly.
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This scenery is really depressing.
110 Comparative and height forms
We form the comparative and tiptop of brusque adjectives (east.grand. cheap) and long adjectives (eastward.g. expensive) in dissimilar ways.
^
Short word, eastward.g. cheap: cheaper (the) cheapest
Long word, eastward.m. expensive: more expensive (the) most expensive
For less and least, see Unit 112A.
There are some less expensive ones here, look.
B Brusque and long adjectives
One-syllable adjectives (eastward.1000. modest, squeamish) usually have the er, est ending.
Your hi-fi is smaller. Emma needs a bigger computer.
This is the nicest colour. This room is the warmest. But we employ more, most earlier words catastrophe in ed.
Everyone was pleased at the results, only Vicky was the almost pleased.
Nosotros also use more than, virtually with three-syllable adjectives (e.thousand. ex-cit-ing) and with longer ones. The film was more exciting than the book. This dress is more elegant. We did the almost interesting project. This automobile is the most reliable.
Some two-syllable adjectives take er, est, and some have more than, most. Wait at this information.
^
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Words ending in a consonant + y have er, est, e.g. happy * happier, happiest.
Examples are: busy, dirty, easy, funny, happy, heavy, lovely, lucky, pretty, featherbrained, tidy
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Some words take er, est or more than, most, e.one thousand. narrow ► narrower, narrowest or more narrow, most namt
Examples are: clever, common, cruel, gentle, narrow, pleasant, polite, quiet, uncomplicated, stupid, tired
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The post-obit words take more, near, e.grand. useful * more useful, most useful.
a Words ending in ful or less, e.g. conscientious, helpful, useful; hopeless
b Words ending in ing or ed, eastward.thousand. irksome, willing; annoyed, surprised
c Many others, e.grand. agape, certain, correct, eager, exact, famous, foolish, frequent, modern, nervous, normal, recent
C Spelling
There are some special spelling rules for the er and est endings.
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eastward -> er, est, east.one thousand. prissy ~> nicer, nicest, big ~> larger, largest.
Besides brave, fine, safe, etc
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y-> ier, iest later a consonant, east.1000. happy -> happier, happiest.
Also lovely, lucky, pretty, etc
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Words ending in a unmarried vowel letter + unmarried consonant letter -> double the consonant
east.thousand. hot -> hotter, hottest, large -> bigger, biggest.
As well fit, sad, sparse, wet, etc (only west does not change, e.1000. new -> newer)
For more details, see folio 371.
D The comparing of adverbs
Some adverbs take the aforementioned grade as an adjective, due east.chiliad. early, fast, difficult, loftier, late, long, near. They form the comparative and superlative with er, est.
^ Note as well the spelling of earlier and earliest.
Many adverbs are an adjective + ly, e.k. carefully, hands, nicely, slowly. They class the comparative and superlative with more, most.
We could exercise this more hands with a computer.
Of all the players it was Matthew who planned his tactics the near carefully.
In breezy English we use cheaper, cheapest, louder, loudest, quicker, quickest and slower, slowest rather than more cheaply, the virtually loudly, etc. Melanie reacted the quickest. You should drive slower in fog.
Annotation the forms sooner, soonest and more often, about often.
Try to become home sooner. I must exercise more than frequently.
E Irregular forms
Adept, well, bad, badly and far have irregular forms.
^
proficient/well better all-time
bad/desperately worse worst
far farther/further farthest/furthest
You've got the best handwriting. How much further are we going?
We tin can use elder, eldest + noun instead of older, oldest, only simply for people in the same family. My elder/older sister got married concluding twelvemonth.
F Comparing quantities
Nosotros employ more than, most and their opposites less and to the lowest degree to compare quantities. I haven't got many books. You lot've got more I accept. The Hotel Bristol has the near rooms. Trevor spends less on clothes than Laura does. Emma made the least mistakes.
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110 Exercises
1 The comparison of adjectives (A-B)Complete the sentences. Use these adjectives: beautiful, expensive, high, interesting, tall
The giraffe is taller than the man. -
The CD is more expensive than the cassette.
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Detective stories than algebra.
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The pinnacle of the mountain than the clouds.
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The acrobat than the clown.
2 The comparison of adjectives (A-B)
Tom is a United fan. He never stops talking nearly them. Put in the acme course of the adjectives.
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Everyone's heard of United. They're the most famous (famous) squad in the world.
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They've got a long history. They're the oldest (old) lodge in England.
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They've got lots of money. They're the (rich) club in the country.
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Their stadium is new. It's the (mod) stadium in Europe.
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United are wonderful. They're the…………………………………. (cracking) club in the world.
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And what a team! It's the ………………………………………. (exciting) team always.
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They've got lots of fans. They're the ………………….... (popular) team in the country.
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United take won everything. They're the …………………(successful) squad always.
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They're adept to scout. They play the ……………….. (attractive) football.
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United fans are happy. We're the ……………………… (happy) people in the globe.
3 The comparison of adjectives (A-C)
Complete the advertisements with the comparative form of the describing word.
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Apply Get-Information technology-Clean and you'll get your floors cleaner
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Elegant Wallpapers simply look more elegant
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Watch a Happy Video and yous'll feel……………………………..
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Article of clothing a pair of Fast Shoes and you'll be a…………………….. runner.
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Helpful Cookbooks are a ………. guide to cooking.
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Wash your pilus with Lovely Shampoo for …………… hair.
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Effort a Big-Large Burger and you'll have a ……………………. repast.
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Restful Beds give y'all a ………………… night.
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Wear Modern Fashions for a look.
iv The comparison of adverbs (D)
Put in the comparative form of these adverbs: carefully, early, easily, high, long, loud, ofttimes, smartly
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I
was too nervous to go higher than halfway up the tower.
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We could have found the place more easily with a map.
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Exercise y'all have to wearable those old jeans, Mike? Can't you dress ……………………. ... ?
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You needn't get yet. You tin stay a bit
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There are lots of break-ins. They happen …………………………. nowadays.
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If y'all exercise information technology again , y'all won't brand so many mistakes.
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The film starts at viii, simply we should get to the cinema a few
minutes …..
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Nosotros can't hear. Could you speak a bit ……….. ?
v Irregular forms (East)
Matthew and Emma are walking in the land. Put in further, furthest, better, best, worse and worst.
E
mma: I'1000 not used to country walks. How much (►) further is it?
Matthew: Non far. And information technology gets ameliorate. We've washed the (1) ………………… part. Expect, the path gets
easier. It goes downhill from here. I hope you're feeling (2)……………………… now, Emma.
Emma: I feel dreadful, actually, (3) ……………………… than before.
Matthew: Oh, honey. Do you want to have a residual?
Emma: No, the (iv) ………………………. thing would be to get home as soon as we tin can. I'1000 not very fit,
you know. This is the (5) ……………………… I've walked for a long time.
half dozen Comparing quantities (F)
Put in more, about, less (x2) and to the lowest degree.
Laura: Our new car is smaller, and so information technology uses (►) less petrol. They tested some small cars, and this one costs
the (one)…………………… to run of all the cars in the test. It'southward very economical, and so Trevor likes
it. He wants to spend (ii) on motoring.
Harriet: Can you go three people in the back?
Laura: Not very easily. We had (three)………………………... room in our onetime car. (four)……………………..
cars take 5 people, just not this ane.
7 Comparative and superlative forms (A-F)
Write the correct forms.
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You lot're the lac-kyest person I know. luckiest
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The situation is getting difficulter. more difficult
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I was happyer in my onetime job.
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I've got themost small office.
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This photo is theadeptest.
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Terminal week's meeting was mere-sheFt.
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Coin is the importantestthing.
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Is Rachel elder than Vicky?
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This game is exciteger than the last one.
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Of all the students, Andrew does the mere work.
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This month has been weter than last calendar month.
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The prices are mere-low hither.
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I feel mere-bad than I did yesterday.
111 Comparative and superlative patterns (1)
A Introduction
There are a number of different sentence patterns with comparative and meridian forms, e.g. older than me, the sweetest homo in the globe.
B The comparative and than
We often apply a phrase with than after a comparative. This eating house is nicer than the Pizza House. I had a bigger meal than you. The steak is more expensive than the fish.
C The summit
We normally apply the before a superlative.
The quickest way is forth this path. The last question is the near hard. Notation the pattern with one of.
Michael Jackson is one of the well-nigh famous popular singers ever.
After a top we can use in or of. We utilise in with places and with groups of people, e.thousand.
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